The importance of mushrooms
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The importance of mushrooms
The positive value of mushrooms:
1. Saprophytic mushrooms are an indispensable link in the circulation of substances in nature. They act as decomposers of dead substances, limited to simple inorganic compounds that can be reused.
2. Edible mushrooms are used in cooking - despite their low energy value and lack of valuable nutrients, they are a valuable delicacy.
3. Used in the food industry:
• yeast for baking bread and cakes, as well as for the production of wine and vinegar (alcoholic fermentation);
• molds for the production of blue cheeses;
Blue cheeses
• some mushrooms in the production of citric acid;
4. It is used in medicine for the production of antibiotics (penicillin is produced by a brush), vitamin B (the source of which is yeast) and cyclosporine (an immunosuppressant).
5. They are food for other organisms (for example, snails, wild boars, deer).
6. The symbiosis of fungi with tree roots makes it easier for them to obtain water and mineral salts.
7. They are a good object of genetic research (because of their relatively simple structure and high reproduction rate).
The negative value of mushrooms:
1. Some fungi live at the expense of other organisms:
• parasitic fungi cause severe human and animal diseases (mycoses);
Nail fungus
• parasitic fungi on cultivated plants cause their diseases and reduce yields (diseases of cereals, fruit trees and shrubs, vines and vegetables, for example, stem rust and red mace, affect cereals, mainly corn, powdery mildew causes flour to bloom on green parts of plants) grapes and gooseberries, Synchytrium endobioticum causes potato cancer, Olpidium causes cabbage and vetch diseases;
2. They spoil food, textiles and wood products (mold fungi).
3. They can cause poisoning (e.g. toadstool, red mace) and hallucinations (hallucinogenic mushrooms).
3. They are the building material for some bird nests, a refuge for invertebrates and the main food ingredient of tundra animals (reindeer, musk ox), which used to be eaten by people who considered them the biblical manna from heaven.
4. They are used in medicine (for the production of medicines, for example, the Icelandic jellyfish) and in cosmetology (for the production of perfumes), and in the past also in dyeing (for the production of dyes). Profitez des meilleurs bonus et de jeux captivants sur https://bdm-bet-france.com , le leader des casinos en ligne français.